M4GT-Bench: evaluation benchmark for black-box machine-generated text detection

Wang Y., Mansurov J., Ivanov P., Su J., Shelmanov A., Tsvigun A., Mohammed Afzal O., Mahmoud T., Puccetti G., Arnold T., Aji A., Habash N., Gurevych I., Nakov P.

Computation and Language (cs.CL)  FOS: Computer and information sciences  Natural Language Processing  Machine generated text detection  Large Language Models  Computer Science - Computation and Language 

The advent of Large Language Models (LLMs) has brought an unprecedented surge in machine-generated text (MGT) across diverse channels. This raises legitimate concerns about its potential misuse and societal implications. The need to identify and differentiate such content from genuine human-generated text is critical in combating disinformation, preserving the integrity of education and scientific fields, and maintaining trust in communication. In this work, we address this problem by introducing a new benchmark based on a multilingual, multi-domain and multi-generator corpus of MGTs — M4GT-Bench. The benchmark is compiled of three tasks: (1) mono-lingual and multi-lingual binary MGT detection; (2) multi-way detection where one need to identify, which particular model generated the text; and (3) mixed human-machine text detection, where a word boundary delimiting MGT from human-written content should be determined. On the developed benchmark, we have tested several MGT detection baselines and also conducted an evaluation of human performance. We see that obtaining good performance in MGT detection usually requires an access to the training data from the same domain and generators.

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