2023
Journal article  Open Access

Matchtigs: minimum plain text representation of k-mer sets

Schmidt S, Khan S, Alanko Jn, Pibiri Ge, Tomescu Ai

k-mer sets  Plain text compression  Genomic sequences  Graph algorithm  Sequence analysis  Minimum-cost flow  Chinese postman problem 

We propose a polynomial algorithm computing a minimum plain-text representation of k-mer sets, as well as an efficient near-minimum greedy heuristic. When compressing read sets of large model organisms or bacterial pangenomes, with only a minor runtime increase, we shrink the representation by up to 59% over unitigs and 26% over previous work. Additionally, the number of strings is decreased by up to 97% over unitigs and 90% over previous work. Finally, a small representation has advantages in downstream applications, as it speeds up SSHash-Lite queries by up to 4.26× over unitigs and 2.10× over previous work.

Source: GENOME BIOLOGY (ONLINE), vol. 24


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BibTeX entry
@article{oai:it.cnr:prodotti:484067,
	title = {Matchtigs: minimum plain text representation of k-mer sets},
	author = {Schmidt S and Khan S and Alanko Jn and Pibiri Ge and Tomescu Ai},
	doi = {10.1186/s13059-023-02968-z},
	year = {2023}
}

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