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2021 Conference article Open Access OPEN
Evaluating deep learning methods for low resolution point cloud registration in outdoor scenarios
Siddique A, Corsini M, Ganovelli Fand Cignoni P
Point cloud registration is a fundamental task in 3D reconstruction and environment perception. We explore the performance of modern Deep Learning-based registration techniques, in particular Deep Global Registration (DGR) and Learning Multi-view Registration (LMVR), on an outdoor real world data consisting of thousands of range maps of a building acquired by a Velodyne LIDAR mounted on a drone. We used these pairwise registration methods in a sequential pipeline to obtain an initial rough registration. The output of this pipeline can be further globally refined. This simple registration pipeline allow us to assess if these modern methods are able to deal with this low quality data. Our experiments demonstrated that, despite some design choices adopted to take into account the peculiarities of the data, more work is required to improve the results of the registration.DOI: 10.2312/stag.20211489
Project(s): EVOCATION via OpenAIRE, ENCORE via OpenAIRE
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See at: diglib.eg.org Open Access | CNR IRIS Open Access | ISTI Repository Open Access | CNR IRIS Restricted


2023 Journal article Open Access OPEN
MoReLab: a software for user-assisted 3D reconstruction
Siddique A, Banterle F, Corsini M, Cignoni P, Sommerville D, Joffe C
We present MoReLab, a tool for user-assisted 3D reconstruction. This reconstruction requires an understanding of the shapes of the desired objects. Our experiments demonstrate that existing Structure from Motion (SfM) software packages fail to estimate accurate 3D models in low-quality videos due to several issues such as low resolution, featureless surfaces, low lighting, etc. In such scenarios, which are common for industrial utility companies, user assistance becomes necessary to create reliable 3D models. In our system, the user first needs to add features and correspondences manually on multiple video frames. Then, classic camera calibration and bundle adjustment are applied. At this point, MoReLab provides several primitive shape tools such as rectangles, cylinders, curved cylinders, etc., to model different parts of the scene and export 3D meshes. These shapes are essential for modeling industrial equipment whose videos are typically captured by utility companies with old video cameras (low resolution, compression artifacts, etc.) and in disadvantageous lighting conditions (low lighting, torchlight attached to the video camera, etc.). We evaluate our tool on real industrial case scenarios and compare it against existing approaches. Visual comparisons and quantitative results show that MoReLab achieves superior results with regard to other user-interactive 3D modeling tools.Source: SENSORS (BASEL), vol. 23 (issue 14)
DOI: 10.3390/s23146456
Project(s): EVOCATION via OpenAIRE
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See at: Sensors Open Access | CNR IRIS Open Access | ISTI Repository Open Access | www.mdpi.com Open Access | CNR IRIS Restricted


2024 Journal article Open Access OPEN
Evaluating image-based interactive 3D modeling tools
Siddique A., Cignoni P., Corsini M., Banterle F.
Structure from Motion (SfM) is a computer vision technique used to reconstruct three-dimensional (3D) structures from a series of two-dimensional (2D) images or video frames. However, SfM tools struggle with transparent objects, reflective surfaces, and low-resolution frames. In such situations, image-based interactive 3D modeling software packages are employed to model 3D objects and measure dimensions. Our contributions to this work are twofold. First, we have introduced new tools to improve 3D modeling software packages; such tools are aimed at easing the workload for users. Second, we have conducted a comprehensive user study to evaluate the efficacy of popular 3d modeling software packages. The task is to measure certain dimensions for which ground truth measurements are already known. A relative error is calculated for every measurement. The evaluation of each software tool is done through survey form, event logs, and measurement relative error. The results of this user study clearly show that our approach to 3D modeling using multiple images has a lower relative error and produces higher quality 3D models than other software packages. In addition, it shows our new tools reduce the required time for completing a task.Source: IEEE ACCESS, vol. 12, pp. 104138-104152
DOI: 10.1109/access.2024.3434584
Project(s): "Photogrammetric Method for Determining BWR Internals Dimensions, EVOCATION via OpenAIRE
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See at: IEEE Access Open Access | IEEE Access Open Access | IRIS Cnr Open Access | IRIS Cnr Open Access | CNR IRIS Restricted